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- <text id=94TT1156>
- <title>
- Aug. 29, 1994: Rwanda:In Fear of a Nation's Revenge
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Aug. 29, 1994 Nuclear Terror for Sale
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- RWANDA, Page 56
- In Fear of a Nation's Revenge
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> As the French pull out, Hutu frightened of reprisals threaten
- another exodus across Rwanda's borders
- </p>
- <p>By Kevin Fedarko
- </p>
- <p> When a group of cabinet ministers from the new Tutsi-dominated
- Rwandan government arrived in the town of Cyangugu in the French-protected
- safety zone last Friday afternoon, several thousand people flocked
- to the local stadium to hear their words. Amid the commotion,
- few remarked on the site from which the ministers hoped to persuade
- 100,000 Hutu refugees that if they return to their homes, they
- will not suffer reprisals for the massacres of up to 500,000
- Tutsi. Barely four months ago, this same stadium was crammed
- with tens of thousands of Tutsi men, women and children waiting
- to be slaughtered by Hutu soldiers and militia.
- </p>
- <p> It is a measure of the evil that has swept through Rwanda that
- the symbolic guilt represented by Cyangugu's stadium was more
- potent than any reassurances the ministers could offer. Before
- the speeches had concluded, 2,000 more Hutu, convinced that
- they would be killed by the new government if they stayed in
- Rwanda, were already trudging across the border to the Zairean
- town of Bukavu.
- </p>
- <p> In the past few weeks, nearly 100,000 Hutu squatters have descended
- on this obscure Zairean border post, transforming the stretch
- of road between the customs gates and the town of Bukavu into
- a slow-moving river of humanity. At night, refugees occupy virtually
- every open spot along the highway, lighting their cooking fires
- in front of houses, sleeping on lawns and in vacant lots. Beyond
- the town, 320,000 more refugees have set up home in filthy,
- sprawling camps. The human wave, augmented each day by new arrivals,
- is rapidly overwhelming the resources of a town that cannot
- even boast the rudimentary air and road links that allowed international
- aid groups to get supplies and medicine to Goma.
- </p>
- <p> Now Bukavu fears a repeat of the huge exodus that brought 1.2
- million Rwandans into Zaire last month. The latest tide could
- pour out of southwestern Rwanda this week, when the last of
- 2,500 French soldiers who established a safe zone in June for
- 1.5 million frightened Hutu are scheduled to depart. Under domestic
- pressure to bring its troops home, the French government last
- week ignored a plea by the U.S. to stay on until the situation
- stabilizes. The Hutu fear that the African troops of the United
- Nations force replacing the French will not be able to guarantee
- their safety. Also poised to move in are soldiers from the Tutsi-dominated
- Rwandan Patriotic Front. "We want to occupy all Rwanda," Prime
- Minister Faustin Twagiramungu declared on Thursday. "Indeed,
- for the credibility of the government, we have to occupy all
- Rwanda." Although Twagiramungu pledged the army would not seek
- revenge, his remarks only deepened the alarm of Hutu inside
- the enclave. The fears of those camped in the French zone intensified
- on Friday when Zairean paratroopers shut down the border, choking
- off the flow of refugees attempting to make it across the rusty
- bridge before the escape hatch closed. While thousands more
- stacked up behind them, Zaire announced that it would accept
- no more Rwandans until someone finds another country of asylum
- for the exiled Hutu leaders, who might be planning to resume
- the war from Zaire. Most of them would be charged with genocide
- and face execution if they return home.
- </p>
- <p> If they continue to be denied safety in Zaire, many Hutu may
- head instead across Rwanda's southern border into Burundi, where
- tensions between resident Hutu and Tutsi--and the 230,000
- Rwandan refugees already camped there--are near breaking point.
- For now, each new arrival pushes Bukavu another notch closer
- to the horrors at Goma, where epidemics of cholera and dysentery
- have killed at least 25,000. To prevent a similar refugee crisis,
- aid agencies are rushing food, water and medicine into the vicinity
- of Cyangugu in hopes of forestalling a mass departure. But if
- the humanitarian diplomacy fails, the images at Bukavu may soon
- reach a level of wretchedness and ignominy rivaling those at
- Goma.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-